Altered postural timing and abnormally low use of proprioception in lumbar spinal stenosis pre- and post- surgical decompression.
Identifieur interne : 000313 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000312; suivant : 000314Altered postural timing and abnormally low use of proprioception in lumbar spinal stenosis pre- and post- surgical decompression.
Auteurs : Sarah Kneis [Allemagne] ; Verena Bruetsch [Allemagne] ; Daniela Dalin [Allemagne] ; Ulrich Hubbe [Allemagne] ; Christoph Maurer [Allemagne]Source :
- BMC musculoskeletal disorders [ 1471-2474 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Laminectomie (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Posture (physiologie), Période postopératoire (MeSH), Période préopératoire (MeSH), Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH), Sténose du canal vertébral (chirurgie), Sténose du canal vertébral (physiopathologie), Sténose du canal vertébral (rééducation et réadaptation), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Temps de réaction (physiologie), Traitement par les exercices physiques (MeSH), Vertèbres lombales (chirurgie), Volontaires sains (MeSH), Équilibre postural (physiologie), Études cas-témoins (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chirurgie : Sténose du canal vertébral, Vertèbres lombales.
- physiologie : Posture, Temps de réaction, Équilibre postural.
- physiopathologie : Sténose du canal vertébral.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Sténose du canal vertébral.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Laminectomie, Mâle, Période postopératoire, Période préopératoire, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Traitement par les exercices physiques, Volontaires sains, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Case-Control Studies (MeSH), Exercise Therapy (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Healthy Volunteers (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Laminectomy (MeSH), Lumbar Vertebrae (surgery), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Postoperative Period (MeSH), Postural Balance (physiology), Posture (physiology), Preoperative Period (MeSH), Reaction Time (physiology), Spinal Stenosis (physiopathology), Spinal Stenosis (rehabilitation), Spinal Stenosis (surgery), Time Factors (MeSH), Treatment Outcome (MeSH).
- MESH :
- physiology : Postural Balance, Posture, Reaction Time.
- physiopathology : Spinal Stenosis.
- rehabilitation : Spinal Stenosis.
- surgery : Lumbar Vertebrae, Spinal Stenosis.
- Aged, Case-Control Studies, Exercise Therapy, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Laminectomy, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Period, Preoperative Period, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is frequently associated with postural instability. Although several studies evaluated patients' functional impairments, underlying sensorimotor mechanisms are still poorly understood. We aimed to assess the specific set of postural control deficits associated with LSS during spontaneous and externally perturbed stance and evaluated post-surgical changes in postural behavior.
METHODS
We analyzed postural control in eleven LSS patients (age 69 ± 8 years) pre- and post-laminectomy, correlated experimental data with functional tests and patient-reported outcomes, and compared findings to 15 matched, healthy control subjects (age 70 ± 6 years). Postural control was characterized by spontaneous sway measures and measures of perturbed stance. Perturbations were induced by anterior-posterior pseudorandom tilts of the body support surface. We used an established postural control model to extract specific postural control parameters.
RESULTS
Spontaneous sway amplitude, velocity and frequency were abnormally large in LSS patients. Furthermore, patients' postural reactions to platform tilts, represented by GAIN and PHASE were significantly altered. Based on simple feedback model simulations, we found that patients rely less on proprioceptive cues for stance regulation than healthy subjects. Moreover, their postural reactions' timing is altered. After surgery, patients' spontaneous sway amplitude was significantly reduced and their postural timing approximated the behavior of healthy subjects.
CONCLUSION
The reduction in proprioceptive input for stance control due to stenosis-caused afferent dysfunction is a functional disadvantage for LSS patients - and may be the basis of increased spontaneous sway. This disadvantage may cause the timing of postural reactions to alter, with the intent of preventing rapid changes in stance regulation for safety reasons. After surgery, patients' postural timing approximated those of healthy subjects, while the abnormally low use of proprioception remained unchanged. We suggest the post-surgery rehabilitation of proprioception, eg through balance exercises on unstable surfaces and reduced visual input.
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-019-2497-0
PubMed: 31043162
PubMed Central: PMC6495568
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruetsch, Verena" sort="Bruetsch, Verena" uniqKey="Bruetsch V" first="Verena" last="Bruetsch">Verena Bruetsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalin, Daniela" sort="Dalin, Daniela" uniqKey="Dalin D" first="Daniela" last="Dalin">Daniela Dalin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - 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University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. christoph.maurer@uniklinik-freiburg.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC musculoskeletal disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2474</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Case-Control Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Exercise Therapy (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Healthy Volunteers (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Laminectomy (MeSH)</term><term>Lumbar Vertebrae (surgery)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Postoperative Period (MeSH)</term><term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term><term>Posture (physiology)</term><term>Preoperative Period (MeSH)</term><term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term><term>Spinal Stenosis (physiopathology)</term><term>Spinal Stenosis (rehabilitation)</term><term>Spinal Stenosis (surgery)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Laminectomie (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Posture (physiologie)</term><term>Période postopératoire (MeSH)</term><term>Période préopératoire (MeSH)</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term><term>Sténose du canal vertébral (chirurgie)</term><term>Sténose du canal vertébral (physiopathologie)</term><term>Sténose du canal vertébral (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Temps de réaction (physiologie)</term><term>Traitement par les exercices physiques (MeSH)</term><term>Vertèbres lombales (chirurgie)</term><term>Volontaires sains (MeSH)</term><term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term><term>Études cas-témoins (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chirurgie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sténose du canal vertébral</term><term>Vertèbres lombales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Posture</term><term>Temps de réaction</term><term>Équilibre postural</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Postural Balance</term><term>Posture</term><term>Reaction Time</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sténose du canal vertébral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spinal Stenosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Spinal Stenosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sténose du canal vertébral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Lumbar Vertebrae</term><term>Spinal Stenosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Exercise Therapy</term><term>Female</term><term>Healthy Volunteers</term><term>Humans</term><term>Laminectomy</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Postoperative Period</term><term>Preoperative Period</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Laminectomie</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Période postopératoire</term><term>Période préopératoire</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Traitement par les exercices physiques</term><term>Volontaires sains</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is frequently associated with postural instability. Although several studies evaluated patients' functional impairments, underlying sensorimotor mechanisms are still poorly understood. We aimed to assess the specific set of postural control deficits associated with LSS during spontaneous and externally perturbed stance and evaluated post-surgical changes in postural behavior.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We analyzed postural control in eleven LSS patients (age 69 ± 8 years) pre- and post-laminectomy, correlated experimental data with functional tests and patient-reported outcomes, and compared findings to 15 matched, healthy control subjects (age 70 ± 6 years). Postural control was characterized by spontaneous sway measures and measures of perturbed stance. Perturbations were induced by anterior-posterior pseudorandom tilts of the body support surface. We used an established postural control model to extract specific postural control parameters.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Spontaneous sway amplitude, velocity and frequency were abnormally large in LSS patients. Furthermore, patients' postural reactions to platform tilts, represented by GAIN and PHASE were significantly altered. Based on simple feedback model simulations, we found that patients rely less on proprioceptive cues for stance regulation than healthy subjects. Moreover, their postural reactions' timing is altered. After surgery, patients' spontaneous sway amplitude was significantly reduced and their postural timing approximated the behavior of healthy subjects.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The reduction in proprioceptive input for stance control due to stenosis-caused afferent dysfunction is a functional disadvantage for LSS patients - and may be the basis of increased spontaneous sway. This disadvantage may cause the timing of postural reactions to alter, with the intent of preventing rapid changes in stance regulation for safety reasons. After surgery, patients' postural timing approximated those of healthy subjects, while the abnormally low use of proprioception remained unchanged. We suggest the post-surgery rehabilitation of proprioception, eg through balance exercises on unstable surfaces and reduced visual input.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31043162</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2474</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC musculoskeletal disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Musculoskelet Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Altered postural timing and abnormally low use of proprioception in lumbar spinal stenosis pre- and post- surgical decompression.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>183</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12891-019-2497-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is frequently associated with postural instability. Although several studies evaluated patients' functional impairments, underlying sensorimotor mechanisms are still poorly understood. We aimed to assess the specific set of postural control deficits associated with LSS during spontaneous and externally perturbed stance and evaluated post-surgical changes in postural behavior.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We analyzed postural control in eleven LSS patients (age 69 ± 8 years) pre- and post-laminectomy, correlated experimental data with functional tests and patient-reported outcomes, and compared findings to 15 matched, healthy control subjects (age 70 ± 6 years). Postural control was characterized by spontaneous sway measures and measures of perturbed stance. Perturbations were induced by anterior-posterior pseudorandom tilts of the body support surface. We used an established postural control model to extract specific postural control parameters.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Spontaneous sway amplitude, velocity and frequency were abnormally large in LSS patients. Furthermore, patients' postural reactions to platform tilts, represented by GAIN and PHASE were significantly altered. Based on simple feedback model simulations, we found that patients rely less on proprioceptive cues for stance regulation than healthy subjects. Moreover, their postural reactions' timing is altered. After surgery, patients' spontaneous sway amplitude was significantly reduced and their postural timing approximated the behavior of healthy subjects.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The reduction in proprioceptive input for stance control due to stenosis-caused afferent dysfunction is a functional disadvantage for LSS patients - and may be the basis of increased spontaneous sway. This disadvantage may cause the timing of postural reactions to alter, with the intent of preventing rapid changes in stance regulation for safety reasons. After surgery, patients' postural timing approximated those of healthy subjects, while the abnormally low use of proprioception remained unchanged. We suggest the post-surgery rehabilitation of proprioception, eg through balance exercises on unstable surfaces and reduced visual input.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kneis</LastName><ForeName>Sarah</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bruetsch</LastName><ForeName>Verena</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dalin</LastName><ForeName>Daniela</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hubbe</LastName><ForeName>Ulrich</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maurer</LastName><ForeName>Christoph</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. christoph.maurer@uniklinik-freiburg.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>610454</GrantID><Agency>FP7</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>769574</GrantID><Agency>H2020-SC1-2017-CNECT-1</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>ADV139</GrantID><Agency>DFG</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>ADV139</GrantID><Agency>DFG</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>ADV139</GrantID><Agency>DFG</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>ADV139</GrantID><Agency>DFG</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Musculoskelet Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968565</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2474</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016022" MajorTopicYN="N">Case-Control Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005081" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise Therapy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064368" MajorTopicYN="N">Healthy Volunteers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007796" MajorTopicYN="Y">Laminectomy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008159" MajorTopicYN="N">Lumbar Vertebrae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011184" MajorTopicYN="N">Postoperative Period</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011187" MajorTopicYN="N">Posture</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057234" MajorTopicYN="N">Preoperative Period</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011930" MajorTopicYN="N">Reaction Time</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013130" MajorTopicYN="N">Spinal Stenosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000534" MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="Y">surgery</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Center of pressure</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Low back pain</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Postural balance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Posturography</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Quality of life</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Walking speed</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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